Leptin and Tumor necrosis factor -alpha in breast –fed and formula –fed infants
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Heart rates of breast-fed and formula-fed infants.
Heart rates of 46 breast-fed and formula-fed infants were monitored continuously for approximately 18 h at 1 or 4 months of age. Heart rate differed significantly by age (1 month greater than 4 months; p less than 0.001) and feeding mode (breast-fed less than formula-fed; p less than 0.001). Approximately 58% of the variability in heart rate could be attributed to feeding mode, sex, and age. He...
متن کاملDifferences in subcutaneous fat in breast- and formula-fed infants.
During the first 6 weeks of life, 87 breast-fed infants had a significantly greater increase in skinfold thickness than 173 infants fed only with artificial milk formulae. The two groups were similar in respect of racial origin, gestational age, birthweight, and weight gain in the first 6 weeks of life. These findings show that formula-fed infants have a different distribution of body fat from ...
متن کاملComparison of evoked arousability in breast and formula fed infants.
BACKGROUND Currently, there is no consistent evidence that breast feeding reduces the risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Arousal from sleep is believed to be an important survival mechanism that may be impaired in victims of SIDS. Previously it has been shown that arousability is impaired by the major risk factors for SIDS such as prone sleeping and maternal smoking. AIMS To establ...
متن کاملGhrelin, Leptin and Igf-i Levels in Breast-fed Infants
Dorner G. et al. Acta Biol Med Ger 1973 40 years of animal and human studies have shown that early nutrition is a key factor for health with major biological and social implications In 1974 Dörner introduced the term “programming” into the scientific literature He proposed that: • hormones • metabolites • neurotransmitters during critical windows in early development pre-program brain developme...
متن کاملNeonatal weight loss in breast and formula fed infants.
OBJECTIVE To define the range of neonatal weight loss in a population relative to feeding method. DESIGN Prospective observational cohort study. SETTING Maternity service providing geographically defined, community based newborn follow up. PARTICIPANTS 971 consecutive term newborns of birth weight > or = 2500 g during the first 2-3 weeks of life; 34 excluded (inadequate data). 937 include...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sohag Medical Journal
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1687-8353
DOI: 10.21608/smj.2019.43413